Some Branches of Chemistry
Chemistry is generally divided into several main areas. There is also some inter-area branches and the branches are more specialized in chemistry.
Analytical Chemistry
* Analytical chemistry is the analysis of material samples to gain an understanding of the chemical composition and structure. Analytical chemistry involves the standard experimental method in chemistry. These methods can be used in all other subdisciplines of chemistry, except for purely theoretical chemistry.
Biochemistry
* Biochemical study of chemical compounds, chemical reactions and chemical interactions that occur in living organisms. Biochemistry and organic chemistry are closely related, as in medicinal chemistry or Neurochemistry. Biochemistry is also associated with molecular biology, physiology, and genetics.
* Inorganic Chemistry studying the properties and reactions of inorganic compounds. The difference between organic and inorganic field is not absolute and there are many overlaps, particularly in the field of organometallic chemistry.
Organic Chemistry
* Organic chemistry study of the structure, properties, composition, mechanisms, and reactions of organic compounds. An organic compound is defined as any compound based on carbon chain.
Physical Chemistry
* Examine the physical basis of physical chemistry and chemical process systems, in particular the energetics and dynamics of the system and process. Important areas in this study include chemical thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, electrochemistry, statistical mechanics, and spectroscopy. Physical chemistry has large overlap with molecular physics. Physical chemistry involves the use of calculus in deriving equations, and is usually associated with quantum chemistry and theoretical chemistry.
Theoretical chemistry
* Theoretical chemistry is the study of chemistry via theoretical reasoning (usually within mathematics or physics). Specifically, the application of quantum mechanics to chemistry is called quantum chemistry. Since the end of World War II, the development of computers has facilitated the systematic development of computational chemistry, which is the art of developing and applying computer programs for solving chemical problems. Theoretical chemistry has large overlap (in theory and experiment) with kondensi matter physics and molecular physics.
Nuclear chemistry
* Nuclear Chemistry assess how sub-atomic particles join and form the core. Modern Transmutation is the largest part of nuclear chemistry and table of nuclides is the result of both the device for this field.
Other areas include astrokimia, molecular biology, electrochemical, pharmacological, phytochemical, photochemistry, molecular genetics, geochemistry, materials science, chemical flow, atmospheric chemistry, chemistry of solids, green chemistry, the core chemistry, medicinal chemistry, computational chemistry, environmental chemistry , organometallic chemistry, surface chemistry, polymer chemistry, chemical supramolekular, nanotechnology, petrochemical, chemical history, sonokimia engineering, chemical, and thermochemical.
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